CGI (Computer Graphic Industry) The Timeline

 Brief Timeline History:

1960’s:

  • Initial experimentation with 3D graphics      

  • Key figures Charles Csuri & John Whitney Sr

1970’s:

  • Many animation & rendering algorithms used today were developed in the 1970’s

  • Image & Bump textures developed

  • Hand & face animation improved

  • First use of 3D CGI in movies

1980’s:

  • Raytracing rendering developed

  • Video became most common output method for animation

  • Luxo Jr (Pixar 1985) was the first computer generated animation up for an academy award

 1990’s & 2000’s:

  • Notable success  of 3D CG imagery in Harry Potter & Lord of The Rings

  • Games developement  grows with the release of many game consoles such as  Sony Playstation, Microsoft Xbox, Nintendo Gamecube/Wii

 —————————————————————————————– 1960’s:

CGI (Computer Graphic Industry) has come a long way since the 1960’s. John Whitney Sr founded the company Motions Graphic inc in the 60’s. Spacewars was the first game created and developed by Steve Russell

Spacewars by steve russell<——– Space Wars

the first CGI use for commercials MAGI for IBM. GUI (Graphic User Interface) was developed by Xeron.

 

——————————————————————————————1970’s:

Lillian Schwartz produces pixellation at Bell Labs (Pixellation is an effect caused by displaying a bitmap section at a large size that individual pixels that comprise the bitmap)

The Intel 4004 4-bit processor was introduced. it was the considered to be the worlds first commerical single chip microprocessor. it could execute 60,000 instructions per second

 intel 4004 4-bit processor<—— Intel 4004 4-bit processor

Many animation and rendering algorithms used today were developed

The 8″ floppy disc was created by IBM—————>The floppy Disc

(The floppy disc was in many formats 5.25″ & also 3.5″. its been enjoyed for many years but but now thay are becoming less popular because of the introduction of the flash drives )

Hand in face animation improved

 

The @symbol was introduced and selected for e-mail address by BBN (Bolt Beranek & Newman)

The C was introduced by Ritchie (Dennis)

The Intel 8008 8- bit processor was created it was an early microprocessor designed & manufactured by Intel. It could execute 500000 instruction per second.  

Intel 8oo8 8- bit processor ——————>8008 8-bit Processor

The video game Pong was developed for Atari atari1.gif, Atari produced many versions of the game pong with some of the games having more than 1 game on it, also that had updated versions where u could have a maximun 4 players on some of the games.

 

Pong for the game console atari<—–Pong for Atari

the Intel 8080 (Zilog) was introduced Future World

 Future World (the sequel to Westworld) used 3D CGI 

         Futureworld ———->

 

Sony introduce Betamax Recorder Sony Betamax recorder

 

 The Sony Betamax Recorder  ———–>

The Altair 8800 computer was introduced                                           

 

The Altair Computer

The Altair Computer———–>

 

Mr Bill Gates creates Microsoft

Bill Gates The creater & owner of Microsoft——–>MicrosoftThe Creater of Microsoft

The apple 1 came about. it was an early personal computer. it was apple’s first computer  product to be sold                                                                                                      

The Apple 1 ————> The Apple 1

VHS (Video Home System) format by Matsushita

JVC VHS home system  was released

The apple 2 came out   ————–>        The Apple 2

IGES graphic format file  specified

 

Atari 8-bit computers where intorduced to the world 

George Lucas hires Ed Catmull, Ralph Guggenhiem and Alvy Ray Smith To form Lucas Films ——–>

Lucas Films Logo

 

————————————————————————————————————–1980:

Donkey Kong was introduced by Nintendo & Mario was released in the US

donkeykong.jpgmario.jpg

Seagate brought out their Hard drive

The Sony Walkman Came OutThe Sony Walkman

Sony & Philips intorduce the first CD player

Adobe Illustrator was created

Disney & Pixar develope CAPS ( Computer Animation Paint System)

Who Framed Roger Rabbit mixed live action with animation

—————————————————————————————————————————————–    1990

3D Studio Max came out
Windows 3.0 also came out

Quicktime was introduced by appleapple Quick time logo

 

 

 

nintendo-64.jpgNintendo brought out the N64

Reboot used 3D characters Reboot 1994

 

Toy StoryToy Story came out

 

Sony introduced the Playstation 1995  Playstation 1

 MP3 format was developed

 Ebay launched Ebay

 

Google launched Google Logo

 

 Silicon Graphic Incorporated changed the name to SGI SGI Logo

Napster was introduced naps-logo.jpg

 

 Toy Story 2 came out

 

Fantasia came out fantasia.jpg

Stuart Little came outStuart Little

 

—————————————————————————————————————————-2000

Playstation 2 was releasedps2.jpg

 

The Applei-pod was released  ipod-first-ever.jpg

 

AOL & Time Warner merged together.

AAC ( Advance Audio Coding) was introduced byDolby labs

 

Windows XP was releasedwindows-xp.jpg 

Nintendo Gamecube was releasednintendo-gamecube.jpg

 

Microsoft released the XBOXmicrosoft-xbox.jpg

 

HP/Compaq merged

Adobe buyout Micromedia for $3.4bn

 

Disney accuire Pixar for $7.4bn

 

 

 


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